Obesity has become a global issue and
spreading fast all over the world and India is a no exception. It is a disease
in which fat gets accumulated within the body leading to huge increase in
weight with a Body Mass Index of 30
or above.At present, large population including children are victims of this
disease. The major reasons behind are irregular and improper diet, mental
stress, less physical activity, poor lifestyle, genetic reasons etc. That is why
weight loss surgery or obesity surgery has become so common and led to increase
in the number of surgeries all over India especially in the metro cities. India
has become one of the most recommended countries and at par with USA, Australia
or Europe. There are different types of weight loss surgeries including gastric
bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric band and gastric balloon.
Dr. Edward E. Mason of USA is known as ‘the
father of obesity surgery’. The surgery is commonly known as Bariatric Surgery
which includes a variety of procedures. It reduces illness and complications
like diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, high blood pressure and cholesterol. It
is very important to mentally prepare yourself before taking the decision of
undergoing this surgery. One should know the detailed process, costs involved
and it’s after effects and precautions. It is advisable to speak to people and
take feedback who have already undergone the same to avoid any confusion. For
instance, the patients have to follow a restricted clear liquid diet including
foods like diluted fruit juices, sugar free drinks, clear broth and gelatin
desserts immediately after the surgery to avoid complications. It is also
recommended to follow a lifelong restricted diet and certain physical exercises
to avoid any further affects.
Weight loss occur gradually after the
surgery as patients has to follow the diet prescribed by doctors. They can lead
normal lives after following all the post-operative instructions given by
doctors. Most patients lose 50 to 60% of their excess weight in the first two
years after the surgery. It is a lifesaving surgery for many obese people and giving
birth to a new life altogether. This technique helps patients in not only improving
health problems but also gaining confidence. Every individual likes to be in
shape and this surgery indirectly leads to a positive approach to our
lifestyle.
It goes without saying that “We feel good
if we look good”. In the same way, all overweight people who for some reasons
are suffering from this chronic disease are advised to take a step ahead and
know about bariatric surgery. It will
definitely help them to gain back the lifestyle they always wanted to follow.
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